Before "clean coal," there was mountaintop removal mining. In 1977, amidst an energy crisis and anxiety over the environmental effects of strip mining, legislation was passed defining all allowable mining practices, including a new technique—mountaintop removal mining—that was promised to be safer, more economical, and healthier for the environment.
Today, less than 6% of land mined in the U.S. is done so according to the provisions of the law.
2008
model reconstruction of a mountain near Marthatown, West Virginia, whose summit was levelled from mountaintop removal mining
foam, papier mâché, dirt, pallet
approx. 48 x 48 x 30 in.
2006
West Virginia mine maps collage on paper
40 x 28 in.
2007
book pages, policy document